- Unfortunately, some of those sites had malware that could infect the browsing
computer. Or, sometimes a website contained content that others objected to. What
constitutes objectionable content can be controversial, but these two reasons—Security and
Objectionable content—formed the impetus for the development of web filtering technology.
What is a web filter? It’s an application that examines incoming webpages to determine if
some or all of the content should be blocked. The web filter makes these decisions based on
rules set in place by the organization, or individual, who installed the application
browsing was made safer by
developing filters that could block adware, spam, viruses, and spyware. Today, web filtering
forms the First line of defense against web-based attacks
In addition to client workstations,
web servers, and ISPs, web filters were added to other network devices, such as firewalls, proxy
servers, sandbox technology, and wireless access points
How does a web filter work? A web filter can consult a URL database that lists websites and
domains that are known to host malware, phishing, and other harmful tools.
The URLs found on this naughty list
are also known as a Deny list. There can also be an Allow list, which is a sanctioned list of URLs
Another method that can be used is a filter that looks for a keyword or predefined content.
the problem with this method is the number of false positives; that is, it can
inadvertently block legitimate content, such as art.Machine learning may, in time, overcome
this deficiency
https://training.fortinet.com/pluginfile.php/1625695/mod_scorm/content/1/story_content/external_files/NSE%202%20Web%20Filter%20Script_EN.pdf
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